IMAGES TAKEN NEAR TO
Holywell Hill, ST. ALBANS, AL1 1DH

Mid 19th Century terraced houses built following the demolition of Holywell House, home of Sarah Churchill, the Duchess of Marlborough, which had been demolished in 1837 when the present route of Holywell Hill was created replacing the previous route behind the houses, along Grove Road. Although not now formally used, this stretch of Holywell Hill is shown on older maps as Spencer Place, presumably in commemoration of the Spencer family of which the Duchess was part. The name is still show on the wall of the house on the far right of the photo.

Mid 19th Century terraced houses built following the demolition of Holywell House, home of Sarah Churchill, the Duchess of Marlborough, which had been demolished in 1837 when the present route of Holywell Hill was created, replacing the previous route along Grove Road. Although not now formally used, this stretch of Holywell Hill is shown on older maps as Spencer Place, presumably in commemoration of the Spencer family of which the Duchess was part.

Looking along Holywell Hill.

Regency house in Grove Road.

Former waterworks building dating from 1911, situated close to where Holywell Hill crosses the River Ver. It now houses a nursery school. Locally listed.

Looking up Holywell Hill, with the Duke of Marlborough pub on the left. All the buildings here date from the mid 19th century, with the row of cottages beyond being named Spencer Place in late 19th century maps. Near here, to the right of the present road at a point opposite the top end of the row of cottages, once stood Holywell House, a Tudor mansion the extension of whose gardens in the late 17th century led to the diversion of the original straight route of Holywell Hill to the west, to follow the route of what is now Grove Road, the start of which can be seen in front of the pub and the end of which is beyond the cottages. From 1684, the house was owned by John Churchill, later first Duke of Marlborough, who had come into its ownership following his marriage to Sarah Jennings. The Duke died in 1722, leaving Sarah as sole owner, who then in 1744 passed it to her grandson, John Spencer, who in turn passed it to his son, another John, who later became the first Earl Spencer of Althorp (from whom Lady Diana Spencer was descended). The family stopped using the house in the early 19th century (although retaining ownership of various lands in and around St Albans, with road names such as Jennings Road, Althorp Road, Marlborough Road and Spencer Mews maintaining the connection). The house was demolished in 1837, and this enabled the corporation of St Albans to reinstate the direct route up Holywell Hill, as seen here. The name of the pub and the former name of the cottages both commemorate the former owners of the estate. Both the pub and the cottages are locally listed. In the background is can be seen the tower of St Albans Abbey.

Looking up Holywell Hill, with the former Duke of Marlborough pub (now 5 Grove Road following conversion to residential use in 2014) on the left. All the buildings here date from the mid 19th century, with the row of cottages beyond being named Spencer Place in late 19th century maps. Compare Image for a similar scene from 2011. Near here, to the right of the present road at a point opposite the top end of the row of cottages, once stood Holywell House, a Tudor mansion the extension of whose gardens in the late 17th century led to the diversion of the original straight route of Holywell Hill to the west, to follow the route of what is now Grove Road, the start of which can be seen in front of the former pub and the end of which is beyond the cottages. From 1684, the house was owned by John Churchill, later first Duke of Marlborough, who had come into its ownership following his marriage to Sarah Jennings. The Duke died in 1722, leaving Sarah as sole owner, who then in 1744 passed it to her grandson, John Spencer, who in turn passed it to his son, another John, who later became the first Earl Spencer of Althorp (from whom Lady Diana Spencer was descended). The family stopped using the house in the early 19th century (although retaining ownership of various lands in and around St Albans, with road names such as Jennings Road, Althorp Road, Marlborough Road and Spencer Mews maintaining the connection). The house was demolished in 1837, and this enabled the corporation of St Albans to reinstate the direct route up Holywell Hill, as seen here. The name of the former pub and the former name of the cottages both commemorate the former owners of the estate. Both the former pub and the cottages are locally listed.

Dating from the late 17th century, this road was built as a result of the extension of the gardens of Holywell House, a Tudor mansion that stood to the right of this photo, which meant that the original straight route of Holywell Hill had to be diverted, with this being the route taken. From 1684, the house was owned by John Churchill, later first Duke of Marlborough, who had come into its ownership following his marriage to Sarah Jennings. The Duke died in 1722, leaving Sarah as sole owner, who then in 1744 passed it to her grandson, John Spencer, who in turn passed it to his son, another John, who later became the first Earl Spencer of Althorp (from whom Lady Diana Spencer was descended). The family stopped using the house in the early 19th century (although retaining ownership of various lands in and around St Albans, with road names such as Jennings Road, Althorp Road, Marlborough Road and Spencer Mews maintaining the connection). The house was demolished in 1837, and this enabled the corporation of St Albans to reinstate the direct route up Holywell Hill, with what is now Grove Road becoming a side route.

House on Holywell Hill, apparently originally dating from the 1840s and so presumably built following the demolition of Holywell House, home of Sarah Churchill, the Duchess of Marlborough, which had been demolished in 1837 when the present route of Holywell Hill was created replacing the previous route behind the house, along Grove Road. Indeed, the 1879-80 1:500 map marks it as Holywell House, presumably in homage to its predecessor.

At the junction with Holywell Hill.