IMAGES TAKEN NEAR TO
Linfields, AMERSHAM, HP7 9QH

Located in Little Chalfont Nature Park off Cokes Lane HP7 9QA, this information board has the following wording: The Meadow Left hand side The Grassland This type of meadow, once commonplace, has declined by 90% since the 1930s and is now rare in England. It has lots of different types of plants and supports rich insect life, particularly the endangered British bee population. The meadow must be cut late summer, the grass left for a few days to drop its seeds and then the hay is raked up. This ensures the soil remains unfertilised. The resulting set of wildflowers is known as MGS Grassland or 'Old Meadow' and is typified by Common Knapweed, Bird's-foot trefoil, Red Fescue and Pignut. The woodland and especially bramble has a tendency to encroach the meadow so will be kept in check regularly. Surrounding this description are the following photos: i) Bird's-foot-trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) Seed pods look like a bird's foot; also known as Bacon-and-eggs because the buds are often orange' food plant for caterpillars of the Common Blue butterfly. ii) Bluebell (Hyacinthoides non-scripta) Associated with ancient woodland, a protected species, rich in pollen and nectar and chiefly pollinated by bumblebees. iii) Germander Speedwell (Veronica chamaedrys) Also known as Bird's eye because of the very pretty blue flowers with a white eye edged with purple. iv) Common Knapweed (Centaurea nigra) Part of the daisy family, bright purple flowers, also known as 'Hardheads'. v) Yellow-rattle (Rhinanthus minor) In olden days, the rattling of the ripe seed heads told farmers when to cut the hay. vi) Common Spotted-orchid (Dactylorchiza fuchsia) Pink flowers (occasionally white) marked with loops and dots and spotted leaves that give the plant its name. Blooms between June and August. vii) Pignut (Conopodium majus) Pretty white flowers like lace; in the same family as carrots and parsnips and has an edible root that pigs love to dig up, so should really be called Pigroot! Middle Our Birds Much of our native grassland has been lost to the ploughs or 'improved' by farmers who often seed with fast growing non-native species or use insecticides or selective herbicides. Such areas are very poor at supporting wildlife and birds particularly have declined at an alarming rate over the years. This has not happened here and that is why this site is so important. Being surrounded by human development you should expect to find here many of the birds seen in your garden such as robins, blackbirds, dunnocks, chaffinches, magpies and woodpigeons, not to mention the tit family. The margins of the woodland are very important for many birds such as wrens, bullfinches and long-tailed tits. Siskins and tiny goldcrests are also present, blackcaps are mostly summer visitors and in the autumn redwings come, attracted by the red berries in the Park. Don't forget to look up. You may see a red kite with its distinctive forked tail or a buzzard wheeling high in the sky and in the summer there are house martins, swallows and swifts. Keep still and listen and you may hear the distinctive call of a chiffchaff or, in the spring, a great spotted woodpecker drumming to proclaim its territory. For a real treat come to the Park very early one morning and stand quietly on the edge of the wood. If you are very lucky you may see an owl in silent flight over the meadow, listening for a field mouse or vole moving through the grass. Surrounding this description are photos of the following birds: Chaffinch, Song Thrush, Tawny Owl, Bullfinch, Blackcap, Great Spotted Woodpecker, Red Kite and Green Woodpecker. Right hand side Butterflies and Ants At certain times of the year you can see mounds in the meadow which can be over 30cm high. They are ant hills which have been left undisturbed for decades. They are favourites of green woodpeckers who love to eat the ants and various blue butterflies whose larvae are protected by the ants inside the ant hills. Many of the country's rarer butterflies are now confined to tiny island-like nature reserves in parks just like ours. All of the butterflies pictured here have been spotted in the Park but it will depend on the time of year and good eyesight. During warmer months, look out for Small Tortoiseshell, Common Blue, Gatekeeper, Brimstone, Red Admiral, Peacock, Large and Small Whites and Small copper butterflies. Surrounding this description are photos of the following butterflies and moths: Six-spot Burnet Moth, Orange-tip, Ringlet, Common Blue, Marbled White, Small Copper, Brimstone, Large Skipper, Meadow Brown, Small Tortoiseshell, Speckled Wood and Green-veined White.

This information board in Little Chalfont Nature Park off Cokes Lane HP7 9QA, has the following wording: The History Left hand side a) Cherry Orchard The orchard where the Nature Park is situated was originally a cherry orchard which were very common in the area. Cherry trees were well spaced and, because the trees were so tall, very long ladders were needed to pick the fruit. The ladders had a wide base for stability. After the harvest, celebrations took place in local Inns and villages where cherry pies were eaten by all. The photograph shows a cherry orchard (1926) Great/Little Missenden. Below it is the wording "Prestwood Black - a small dessert cherry. The local term for these cherries was 'chuggles'". b) Brickmaking There are still hollows in the ground in several places in the Nature Park showing where clay was dug, dating back to the time when there was a brickworks at Snell's Farm. Snells Wood Court stands on the actual site of the former brickworks. The first brickmaker recorded was Thomas Andrew in 1841 and the last was Albert Saunders in 1901. The two photographs show 'Moulding the clay' and 'Digging for clay'. They were taken at HG Matthews Brickworks at Bellingdon in the early 20th Century and show what Snell's Farm brickworks probably looked like at the time. Middle The History of Little Chalfont Nature Park The approximate boundary of the Nature Park has been superimposed on to the 1876 map of the area. Cokes Lane is shown where it joins the A404 at Nightingales Corner but neither of these places is named. At this time, Snell's Farm was a working farm and the current Nature Park was an orchard. Because it has never been sprayed with chemicals, the meadow is rich in wild flowers. On the map, the Area of Nature Park is shaded in green. Right hand side a) Ancient Woodland The wooded area, originally part of Snell's Wood, is designated semi-natural ancient woodland. In the woodland area, you will notice low banks with often bushes and trees growing on them. These are ancient field boundaries so we are keen to protect them. Many of the large trees along them started out as hedging plants. The two photographs show i) This hornbeam is thought to be over 200 years old, and ii) The woodland in 2013, before it was cleared. b) The Sculpture Park Between 1994 and 2008, Bryan Montgomery of Snell's Farm used the meadow area to promote outdoor sculptures through public open days each summer. In 2016 Little Chalfont Nature Park was opened to the public throughout the year. The two photographs show i) 'Sloping Form' in Portland limestone by Otto Horvath from Hungary, and ii) 'Breath' by Slawomir Brzoska from Poland.

This photo shows the entrance gates to the Little Chalfont Nature Park which is located off Cokes Lane, HP7 9QA. It has been described as a hidden gem in the Chilterns and is open daily from dawn to dusk.