PROPERTY ENERGY EFFICIENCY CERTIFICATE DETAILS
James Brindley Close, STOKE-ON-TRENT, ST1 4BF
Introduction
Energy Performance Certificates (EPCs) are designed to tell you how efficient a building is and provides a rating between A (very efficient) and G which is inefficient. It helps to identify how costly it will be to light and heat a property and what the carbon dioxide emissions are likely to be.
An EPC needs to be provided as part of the process of selling or renting a house and should be availale as soon as the property is marketed. An EPC may only be produced by an approved domestic energy assessor and each certificate is valid for 10 years.
Additionally, an EPC will highlight potential efficiency improvements that could be made to the property, an estimated cost for implementation and the likely savings that can be made as a result. These costs and savings are for a typical household in that property and not specific to you or your family.
Certificates issued for James Brindley Close, ST1 4BF are shown below and the data are updated monthly for England and Wales and quarterly for properties in Scotland.
Data are provided by the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities.
Energy Performance Certificates Generated for James Brindley Close, STOKE-ON-TRENT, ST1 4BF
Period Covered:
2008 - 31 January 2025
Address
Inspection Date
Current
Potential
Property Type
Built Form
Constructed
Address
1 James Brindley Close
Date
15 Jul 2024
Current
Potential
69
84
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1983-1990
Certificate History
15 Jul 2024
69
84
23 Jun 2014
53
85
Total Floor Area
76 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
2.9
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
1.4
CO2 per sq m per Year
38
Mains Gas Available
Yes
Habitable Rooms
4
Number of Extensions
0
Address
10 James Brindley Close
Date
26 Jun 2014
Current
Potential
60
88
Property Type
House
Built Form
Mid-Terrace
Constructed
1983-1990
Certificate History
26 Jun 2014
60
88
Total Floor Area
75 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
3.8
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.9
CO2 per sq m per Year
50
Mains Gas Available
Yes
Habitable Rooms
5
Number of Extensions
0
Address
11 James Brindley Close
Date
22 Aug 2024
Current
Potential
73
87
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1983-1990
Certificate History
22 Aug 2024
73
87
27 Jun 2014
51
85
5 Oct 2012
63
83
Total Floor Area
76 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
2.6
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
1.2
CO2 per sq m per Year
34
Mains Gas Available
Yes
Habitable Rooms
4
Number of Extensions
0
Address
12 James Brindley Close
Date
12 Aug 2024
Current
Potential
67
88
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1983-1990
Certificate History
12 Aug 2024
67
88
23 Jun 2014
51
85
Total Floor Area
65 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
2.8
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
1.0
CO2 per sq m per Year
43
Mains Gas Available
Yes
Habitable Rooms
4
Number of Extensions
0
Address
15 James Brindley Close
Date
26 Jun 2014
Current
Potential
53
83
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1983-1990
Certificate History
26 Jun 2014
53
83
Total Floor Area
75 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
4.6
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
1.4
CO2 per sq m per Year
61
Mains Gas Available
Yes
Habitable Rooms
5
Number of Extensions
0
Address
17 James Brindley Close
Date
24 Jun 2014
Current
Potential
66
88
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1983-1990
Certificate History
24 Jun 2014
66
88
Total Floor Area
75 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
3.0
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
1.0
CO2 per sq m per Year
40
Mains Gas Available
Yes
Habitable Rooms
5
Number of Extensions
0
Address
19 James Brindley Close
Date
23 Jun 2014
Current
Potential
62
83
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1983-1990
Certificate History
23 Jun 2014
62
83
Total Floor Area
75 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
3.5
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
1.5
CO2 per sq m per Year
47
Mains Gas Available
Yes
Habitable Rooms
5
Number of Extensions
0
Address
2 James Brindley Close
Date
22 Jun 2014
Current
Potential
53
86
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1983-1990
Certificate History
22 Jun 2014
53
86
Total Floor Area
75 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
4.5
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
1.1
CO2 per sq m per Year
60
Mains Gas Available
Yes
Habitable Rooms
5
Number of Extensions
0
Address
21 James Brindley Close
Date
23 Jun 2014
Current
Potential
53
86
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1983-1990
Certificate History
23 Jun 2014
53
86
21 Mar 2014
64
85
Total Floor Area
75 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
4.5
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
1.1
CO2 per sq m per Year
60
Mains Gas Available
Yes
Habitable Rooms
5
Number of Extensions
0
Address
23 James Brindley Close
Date
22 May 2014
Current
Potential
62
83
Property Type
House
Built Form
End-Terrace
Constructed
1991-1995
Certificate History
22 May 2014
62
83
Total Floor Area
97 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
4.3
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
1.9
CO2 per sq m per Year
45
Mains Gas Available
Yes
Habitable Rooms
5
Number of Extensions
0
Address
25 James Brindley Close
Date
23 Jun 2014
Current
Potential
61
85
Property Type
House
Built Form
Mid-Terrace
Constructed
1983-1990
Certificate History
23 Jun 2014
61
85
Total Floor Area
123 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
5.4
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
1.9
CO2 per sq m per Year
44
Mains Gas Available
Yes
Habitable Rooms
7
Number of Extensions
1
Address
27 James Brindley Close
Date
24 Jun 2014
Current
Potential
60
85
Property Type
House
Built Form
Mid-Terrace
Constructed
1983-1990
Certificate History
24 Jun 2014
60
85
Total Floor Area
123 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
5.4
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
1.9
CO2 per sq m per Year
44
Mains Gas Available
Yes
Habitable Rooms
5
Number of Extensions
1
Address
29 James Brindley Close
Date
25 Jun 2014
Current
Potential
54
82
Property Type
House
Built Form
End-Terrace
Constructed
1983-1990
Certificate History
25 Jun 2014
54
82
16 Oct 2011
63
67
Total Floor Area
123 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
6.5
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
2.3
CO2 per sq m per Year
53
Mains Gas Available
Yes
Habitable Rooms
7
Number of Extensions
1
Address
3 James Brindley Close
Date
24 Jun 2014
Current
Potential
54
87
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1983-1990
Certificate History
24 Jun 2014
54
87
14 Jun 2010
70
75
Total Floor Area
75 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
4.5
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
1.0
CO2 per sq m per Year
59
Mains Gas Available
Yes
Habitable Rooms
5
Number of Extensions
0
Address
30 James Brindley Close
Date
25 Jun 2014
Current
Potential
61
72
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
End-Terrace
Constructed
1983-1990
Certificate History
25 Jun 2014
61
72
17 Aug 2009
62
66
Total Floor Area
50 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
4.3
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
3.2
CO2 per sq m per Year
88
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
31 James Brindley Close
Date
15 Jul 2024
Current
Potential
70
82
Property Type
House
Built Form
End-Terrace
Constructed
1991-1995
Certificate History
15 Jul 2024
70
82
9 Oct 2008
65
75
Total Floor Area
99 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
3.7
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
2.3
CO2 per sq m per Year
37
Mains Gas Available
Yes
Habitable Rooms
4
Number of Extensions
2
Address
32 James Brindley Close
Date
22 Jun 2014
Current
Potential
70
80
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
End-Terrace
Constructed
1983-1990
Certificate History
22 Jun 2014
70
80
Total Floor Area
50 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
3.2
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
2.2
CO2 per sq m per Year
66
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
33 James Brindley Close
Date
15 Jul 2024
Current
Potential
67
81
Property Type
House
Built Form
Mid-Terrace
Constructed
1991-1995
Certificate History
15 Jul 2024
67
81
26 Jun 2014
57
83
Total Floor Area
99 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
3.7
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
2.2
CO2 per sq m per Year
37
Mains Gas Available
Yes
Habitable Rooms
4
Number of Extensions
1
Address
34 James Brindley Close
Date
22 Jun 2014
Current
Potential
62
74
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
End-Terrace
Constructed
1983-1990
Certificate History
22 Jun 2014
62
74
Total Floor Area
50 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
4.1
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
2.9
CO2 per sq m per Year
83
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
36 James Brindley Close
Date
22 Jun 2014
Current
Potential
70
76
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
Mid-Terrace
Constructed
1983-1990
Certificate History
22 Jun 2014
70
76
Total Floor Area
50 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
3.3
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
2.6
CO2 per sq m per Year
66
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
38 James Brindley Close
Date
5 Feb 2024
Current
Potential
81
84
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
Enclosed End-Terrace
Constructed
1976-1982
Certificate History
5 Feb 2024
81
84
23 Jun 2014
76
83
5 Aug 2009
58
63
Total Floor Area
51 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.9
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
1.8
CO2 per sq m per Year
38
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
39 James Brindley Close
Date
23 May 2024
Current
Potential
62
85
Property Type
House
Built Form
End-Terrace
Constructed
1983-1990
Certificate History
23 May 2024
62
85
25 Jun 2014
49
80
9 Mar 2010
63
75
Total Floor Area
92 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
4.7
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
1.8
CO2 per sq m per Year
51
Mains Gas Available
Yes
Habitable Rooms
5
Number of Extensions
1
Address
4 James Brindley Close
Date
22 Jun 2014
Current
Potential
70
88
Property Type
House
Built Form
Mid-Terrace
Constructed
1983-1990
Certificate History
22 Jun 2014
70
88
Total Floor Area
75 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
2.6
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
1.0
CO2 per sq m per Year
35
Mains Gas Available
Yes
Habitable Rooms
5
Number of Extensions
0
Address
40 James Brindley Close
Date
26 Jun 2014
Current
Potential
69
77
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
Mid-Terrace
Constructed
1983-1990
Certificate History
26 Jun 2014
69
77
9 Nov 2012
77
78
Total Floor Area
50 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
3.3
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
2.6
CO2 per sq m per Year
67
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
41 James Brindley Close
Date
24 Jun 2014
Current
Potential
58
83
Property Type
House
Built Form
Mid-Terrace
Constructed
1983-1990
Certificate History
24 Jun 2014
58
83
Total Floor Area
123 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
5.8
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
2.2
CO2 per sq m per Year
47
Mains Gas Available
Yes
Habitable Rooms
5
Number of Extensions
1
Address
42 James Brindley Close
Date
23 Jun 2014
Current
Potential
70
76
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
Mid-Terrace
Constructed
1983-1990
Certificate History
23 Jun 2014
70
76
Total Floor Area
50 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
3.3
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
2.7
CO2 per sq m per Year
67
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
43 James Brindley Close
Date
11 Dec 2008
Current
Potential
72
78
Property Type
House
Built Form
Mid-Terrace
Constructed
1991-1995
Certificate History
11 Dec 2008
72
78
Total Floor Area
78 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
2.9
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
2.3
CO2 per sq m per Year
37
Mains Gas Available
Yes
Habitable Rooms
5
Number of Extensions
0
Address
44 James Brindley Close
Date
23 Jun 2014
Current
Potential
76
83
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
Mid-Terrace
Constructed
1983-1990
Certificate History
23 Jun 2014
76
83
Total Floor Area
50 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
2.5
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
1.8
CO2 per sq m per Year
50
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
46 James Brindley Close
Date
26 Jun 2014
Current
Potential
69
77
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
Mid-Terrace
Constructed
1983-1990
Certificate History
26 Jun 2014
69
77
Total Floor Area
50 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
3.3
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
2.6
CO2 per sq m per Year
67
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
47 James Brindley Close
Date
25 Jun 2014
Current
Potential
59
76
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
End-Terrace
Constructed
1983-1990
Certificate History
25 Jun 2014
59
76
Total Floor Area
50 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
4.5
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
2.6
CO2 per sq m per Year
91
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
48 James Brindley Close
Date
25 Jun 2014
Current
Potential
60
72
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
End-Terrace
Constructed
1983-1990
Certificate History
25 Jun 2014
60
72
Total Floor Area
50 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
4.4
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
3.2
CO2 per sq m per Year
89
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
49 James Brindley Close
Date
25 Jun 2014
Current
Potential
69
80
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
End-Terrace
Constructed
1983-1990
Certificate History
25 Jun 2014
69
80
Total Floor Area
50 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
3.3
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
2.2
CO2 per sq m per Year
67
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
5, James Brindley Close
Date
17 Jul 2024
Current
Potential
71
87
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1991-1995
Certificate History
17 Jul 2024
71
87
Total Floor Area
78 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
2.8
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
1.2
CO2 per sq m per Year
36
Mains Gas Available
Yes
Habitable Rooms
5
Number of Extensions
0
Address
5 James Brindley Close
Date
26 Sep 2016
Current
Potential
66
86
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1991-1995
Certificate History
26 Sep 2016
66
86
23 Jun 2014
52
86
Total Floor Area
75 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
3.4
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
1.3
CO2 per sq m per Year
45
Mains Gas Available
Yes
Habitable Rooms
5
Number of Extensions
0
Address
50 James Brindley Close
Date
22 Jun 2014
Current
Potential
69
80
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
End-Terrace
Constructed
1983-1990
Certificate History
22 Jun 2014
69
80
Total Floor Area
50 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
3.3
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
2.2
CO2 per sq m per Year
67
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
51 James Brindley Close
Date
24 Jun 2014
Current
Potential
62
76
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
End-Terrace
Constructed
1983-1990
Certificate History
24 Jun 2014
62
76
Total Floor Area
50 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
4.2
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
2.6
CO2 per sq m per Year
84
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
52 James Brindley Close
Date
23 Jun 2014
Current
Potential
62
74
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
End-Terrace
Constructed
1983-1990
Certificate History
23 Jun 2014
62
74
26 Jan 2011
74
76
Total Floor Area
50 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
4.1
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
2.9
CO2 per sq m per Year
83
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
53 James Brindley Close
Date
23 Jun 2014
Current
Potential
70
76
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
Mid-Terrace
Constructed
1983-1990
Certificate History
23 Jun 2014
70
76
Total Floor Area
50 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
3.3
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
2.6
CO2 per sq m per Year
66
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
55 James Brindley Close
Date
21 Sep 2024
Current
Potential
79
83
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1996-2002
Certificate History
21 Sep 2024
79
83
26 Jun 2014
76
83
15 May 2009
77
79
Total Floor Area
50 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
2.2
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
1.8
CO2 per sq m per Year
44
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
57 James Brindley Close
Date
25 Jun 2014
Current
Potential
68
76
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
Mid-Terrace
Constructed
1983-1990
Certificate History
25 Jun 2014
68
76
Total Floor Area
50 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
3.4
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
2.6
CO2 per sq m per Year
68
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
59 James Brindley Close
Date
13 Feb 2024
Current
Potential
72
80
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
Enclosed End-Terrace
Constructed
1967-1975
Certificate History
13 Feb 2024
72
80
24 Jun 2014
70
76
29 Jun 2009
71
74
Total Floor Area
46 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
2.9
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
2.4
CO2 per sq m per Year
64
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
6 James Brindley Close
Date
23 Jun 2014
Current
Potential
54
86
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1983-1990
Certificate History
23 Jun 2014
54
86
18 Dec 2009
71
76
Total Floor Area
75 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
4.5
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
1.1
CO2 per sq m per Year
60
Mains Gas Available
Yes
Habitable Rooms
5
Number of Extensions
0
Address
61 James Brindley Close
Date
12 Aug 2024
Current
Potential
81
83
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
Mid-Terrace
Constructed
1983-1990
Certificate History
12 Aug 2024
81
83
24 Jun 2014
77
83
24 Jun 2014
76
82
Total Floor Area
49 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
2.1
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
1.9
CO2 per sq m per Year
43
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
63 James Brindley Close
Date
24 Jun 2014
Current
Potential
73
79
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
Mid-Terrace
Constructed
1983-1990
Certificate History
24 Jun 2014
73
79
Total Floor Area
50 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
2.9
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
2.3
CO2 per sq m per Year
58
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
65 James Brindley Close
Date
25 Jun 2014
Current
Potential
61
72
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
End-Terrace
Constructed
1983-1990
Certificate History
25 Jun 2014
61
72
Total Floor Area
50 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
4.3
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
3.2
CO2 per sq m per Year
88
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
67 James Brindley Close
Date
25 Jun 2014
Current
Potential
69
80
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
End-Terrace
Constructed
1983-1990
Certificate History
25 Jun 2014
69
80
23 Jun 2010
77
80
Total Floor Area
50 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
3.3
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
2.2
CO2 per sq m per Year
67
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
69 James Brindley Close
Date
23 Jun 2014
Current
Potential
64
74
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
End-Terrace
Constructed
1983-1990
Certificate History
23 Jun 2014
64
74
Total Floor Area
50 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
4.0
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
2.9
CO2 per sq m per Year
81
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
7 James Brindley Close
Date
26 Jun 2014
Current
Potential
53
83
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1983-1990
Certificate History
26 Jun 2014
53
83
3 Sep 2012
63
83
Total Floor Area
75 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
4.6
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
1.4
CO2 per sq m per Year
61
Mains Gas Available
Yes
Habitable Rooms
5
Number of Extensions
0
Address
8 James Brindley Close
Date
22 Jun 2014
Current
Potential
53
85
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1983-1990
Certificate History
22 Jun 2014
53
85
25 Nov 2010
67
74
Total Floor Area
75 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
4.6
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
1.2
CO2 per sq m per Year
62
Mains Gas Available
Yes
Habitable Rooms
4
Number of Extensions
0
Address
9 James Brindley Close
Date
25 Jul 2024
Current
Potential
68
85
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1983-1990
Certificate History
25 Jul 2024
68
85
23 Jun 2014
51
86
Total Floor Area
75 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
3.1
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
1.5
CO2 per sq m per Year
42
Mains Gas Available
Yes
Habitable Rooms
4
Number of Extensions
0
Bands
Energy Performance Certificate Notes
There are a number of reasons that certificates are excluded from the dataset;
- The holder of the energy certificate has 'opted-out' of disclosure
- The certificate is excluded on the grounds of national security
- Certificates that are marked as 'cancelled' or 'not for issue'
Certificates are grouped together by the property reference identifier rather than the postal address with a view to showing the history of changes made to properties over time. Sometimes, one property may exist as multiple entries in the table instead and this is as a result of inconsistent building references being used on each prepared certificate.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Contains Royal Mail data © Royal Mail copyright and Database right 2025.