PROPERTY ENERGY EFFICIENCY CERTIFICATE DETAILS
Hopwoods Road, IP32 6GJ

Introduction

Energy Performance Certificates (EPCs) are designed to tell you how efficient a building is and provides a rating between A (very efficient) and G which is inefficient. It helps to identify how costly it will be to light and heat a property and what the carbon dioxide emissions are likely to be.

An EPC needs to be provided as part of the process of selling or renting a house and should be availale as soon as the property is marketed. An EPC may only be produced by an approved domestic energy assessor and each certificate is valid for 10 years.

Additionally, an EPC will highlight potential efficiency improvements that could be made to the property, an estimated cost for implementation and the likely savings that can be made as a result. These costs and savings are for a typical household in that property and not specific to you or your family.

Certificates issued for Hopwoods Road, IP32 6GJ are shown below and the data are updated monthly for England and Wales and quarterly for properties in Scotland.

Data are provided by the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities.

Energy Performance Certificates Generated for Hopwoods Road, IP32 6GJ
Period Covered: 2008 - 31 October 2024

Address
Inspection Date
Current
Potential
Property Type
Built Form
Constructed
Address
1 Hopwoods Road
Date
24 Jan 2023
Current
Potential
84
95
Property Type
House
Built Form
Detached
Constructed
2023
+
Certificate History
24 Jan 2023
84
95
Total Floor Area
87 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.3
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.2
CO2 per sq m per Year
16
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
10 Hopwoods Road
Date
21 Feb 2022
Current
Potential
84
96
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
21 Feb 2022
84
96
Total Floor Area
86 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.3
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.1
CO2 per sq m per Year
15
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
11 Hopwoods Road
Date
28 Jan 2022
Current
Potential
84
94
Property Type
House
Built Form
Detached
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
28 Jan 2022
84
94
Total Floor Area
112 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.7
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.5
CO2 per sq m per Year
15
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
12 Hopwoods Road
Date
6 Jul 2022
Current
Potential
84
96
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
6 Jul 2022
84
96
Total Floor Area
73 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.1
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.0
CO2 per sq m per Year
16
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
14 Hopwoods Road
Date
6 Jul 2022
Current
Potential
84
96
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
6 Jul 2022
84
96
Total Floor Area
73 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.1
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.0
CO2 per sq m per Year
15
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
15 Hopwoods Road
Date
12 May 2022
Current
Potential
84
94
Property Type
House
Built Form
Detached
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
12 May 2022
84
94
Total Floor Area
112 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.7
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.5
CO2 per sq m per Year
15
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
16 Hopwoods Road
Date
21 Apr 2022
Current
Potential
84
96
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
21 Apr 2022
84
96
Total Floor Area
73 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.1
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.0
CO2 per sq m per Year
15
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
17 Hopwoods Road
Date
10 Apr 2022
Current
Potential
84
94
Property Type
House
Built Form
Detached
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
10 Apr 2022
84
94
Total Floor Area
110 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.6
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.4
CO2 per sq m per Year
15
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
18 Hopwoods Road
Date
21 Apr 2022
Current
Potential
84
96
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
21 Apr 2022
84
96
Total Floor Area
73 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.1
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.0
CO2 per sq m per Year
16
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
19 Hopwoods Road
Date
9 Jul 2023
Current
Potential
83
95
Property Type
House
Built Form
Detached
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
9 Jul 2023
83
95
Total Floor Area
83 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.3
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.2
CO2 per sq m per Year
16
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
2 Hopwoods Road
Date
24 Oct 2022
Current
Potential
84
95
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
24 Oct 2022
84
95
Total Floor Area
96 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.4
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.2
CO2 per sq m per Year
15
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
20 Hopwoods Road
Date
14 Mar 2022
Current
Potential
84
94
Property Type
House
Built Form
Detached
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
14 Mar 2022
84
94
Total Floor Area
110 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.7
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.4
CO2 per sq m per Year
15
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
21 Hopwoods Road
Date
17 Aug 2023
Current
Potential
84
94
Property Type
House
Built Form
Detached
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
17 Aug 2023
84
94
Total Floor Area
110 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.7
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.4
CO2 per sq m per Year
15
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
22 Hopwoods Road
Date
12 May 2022
Current
Potential
83
95
Property Type
House
Built Form
Detached
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
12 May 2022
83
95
Total Floor Area
83 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.3
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.2
CO2 per sq m per Year
16
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
23 Hopwoods Road
Date
9 Jul 2023
Current
Potential
84
94
Property Type
House
Built Form
Detached
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
9 Jul 2023
84
94
Total Floor Area
110 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.7
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.4
CO2 per sq m per Year
15
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
24 Hopwoods Road
Date
12 Jun 2022
Current
Potential
84
96
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
12 Jun 2022
84
96
Total Floor Area
80 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.2
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.0
CO2 per sq m per Year
15
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
25 Hopwoods Road
Date
20 Sep 2023
Current
Potential
85
96
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
20 Sep 2023
85
96
Total Floor Area
96 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.4
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.1
CO2 per sq m per Year
14
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
26 Hopwoods Road
Date
12 Jun 2022
Current
Potential
84
96
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
12 Jun 2022
84
96
Total Floor Area
80 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.2
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.1
CO2 per sq m per Year
15
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
27 Hopwoods Road
Date
24 Oct 2023
Current
Potential
85
96
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
24 Oct 2023
85
96
Total Floor Area
96 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.4
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.1
CO2 per sq m per Year
14
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
28 Hopwoods Road
Date
19 Jun 2022
Current
Potential
84
96
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
19 Jun 2022
84
96
Total Floor Area
80 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.2
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.0
CO2 per sq m per Year
15
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
29 Hopwoods Road
Date
15 Jun 2023
Current
Potential
83
95
Property Type
House
Built Form
Detached
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
15 Jun 2023
83
95
Total Floor Area
83 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.4
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.2
CO2 per sq m per Year
16
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
3 Hopwoods Road
Date
23 Nov 2022
Current
Potential
84
95
Property Type
House
Built Form
Detached
Constructed
2022
+
Certificate History
23 Nov 2022
84
95
Total Floor Area
86 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.3
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.2
CO2 per sq m per Year
15
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
30 Hopwoods Road
Date
19 Jun 2022
Current
Potential
84
96
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
19 Jun 2022
84
96
Total Floor Area
80 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.2
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.1
CO2 per sq m per Year
15
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
31 Hopwoods Road
Date
5 Jun 2023
Current
Potential
84
96
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
5 Jun 2023
84
96
Total Floor Area
80 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.2
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.1
CO2 per sq m per Year
15
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
32 Hopwoods Road
Date
15 Dec 2022
Current
Potential
84
96
Property Type
House
Built Form
End-Terrace
Constructed
2022
+
Certificate History
15 Dec 2022
84
96
Total Floor Area
73 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.1
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.0
CO2 per sq m per Year
15
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
33 Hopwoods Road
Date
5 Jun 2023
Current
Potential
84
96
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
5 Jun 2023
84
96
Total Floor Area
80 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.2
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.1
CO2 per sq m per Year
15
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
34 Hopwoods Road
Date
15 Dec 2022
Current
Potential
84
97
Property Type
House
Built Form
Mid-Terrace
Constructed
2022
+
Certificate History
15 Dec 2022
84
97
Total Floor Area
73 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.1
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
-0.1
CO2 per sq m per Year
15
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
35 Hopwoods Road
Date
5 Jun 2023
Current
Potential
84
96
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
5 Jun 2023
84
96
Total Floor Area
80 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.2
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.1
CO2 per sq m per Year
15
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
36 Hopwoods Road
Date
15 Dec 2022
Current
Potential
83
96
Property Type
House
Built Form
End-Terrace
Constructed
2022
+
Certificate History
15 Dec 2022
83
96
Total Floor Area
73 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.2
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.0
CO2 per sq m per Year
16
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
37 Hopwoods Road
Date
5 Jun 2023
Current
Potential
84
96
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
5 Jun 2023
84
96
Total Floor Area
80 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.2
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.1
CO2 per sq m per Year
15
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
38 Hopwoods Road
Date
29 Mar 2023
Current
Potential
83
95
Property Type
House
Built Form
Detached
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
29 Mar 2023
83
95
Total Floor Area
83 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.3
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.2
CO2 per sq m per Year
16
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
39 Hopwoods Road
Date
15 Jun 2023
Current
Potential
84
96
Property Type
House
Built Form
End-Terrace
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
15 Jun 2023
84
96
Total Floor Area
80 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.2
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.1
CO2 per sq m per Year
15
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
4 Hopwoods Road
Date
17 Nov 2022
Current
Potential
84
95
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
2022
+
Certificate History
17 Nov 2022
84
95
Total Floor Area
96 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.4
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.2
CO2 per sq m per Year
15
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
40 Hopwoods Road
Date
26 Apr 2023
Current
Potential
84
95
Property Type
House
Built Form
Detached
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
26 Apr 2023
84
95
Total Floor Area
83 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.3
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.1
CO2 per sq m per Year
16
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
41 Hopwoods Road
Date
15 Jun 2023
Current
Potential
85
97
Property Type
House
Built Form
Mid-Terrace
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
15 Jun 2023
85
97
Total Floor Area
80 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.1
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
-0.1
CO2 per sq m per Year
14
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
42 Hopwoods Road
Date
12 Apr 2023
Current
Potential
84
96
Property Type
House
Built Form
Detached
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
12 Apr 2023
84
96
Total Floor Area
83 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.3
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.1
CO2 per sq m per Year
15
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
43 Hopwoods Road
Date
15 Jun 2023
Current
Potential
85
97
Property Type
House
Built Form
Mid-Terrace
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
15 Jun 2023
85
97
Total Floor Area
80 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.1
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
-0.1
CO2 per sq m per Year
14
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
44 Hopwoods Road
Date
15 Jun 2023
Current
Potential
85
94
Property Type
House
Built Form
Detached
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
15 Jun 2023
85
94
Total Floor Area
124 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.8
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.6
CO2 per sq m per Year
14
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
45 Hopwoods Road
Date
15 Jun 2023
Current
Potential
85
97
Property Type
House
Built Form
Mid-Terrace
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
15 Jun 2023
85
97
Total Floor Area
80 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.1
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
-0.1
CO2 per sq m per Year
14
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
46 Hopwoods Road
Date
17 Jan 2024
Current
Potential
84
94
Property Type
House
Built Form
Detached
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
17 Jan 2024
84
94
Total Floor Area
117 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.7
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.5
CO2 per sq m per Year
15
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
47 Hopwoods Road
Date
15 Jun 2023
Current
Potential
84
96
Property Type
House
Built Form
End-Terrace
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
15 Jun 2023
84
96
Total Floor Area
80 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.2
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.1
CO2 per sq m per Year
15
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
48 Hopwoods Road
Date
31 May 2023
Current
Potential
84
94
Property Type
House
Built Form
Detached
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
31 May 2023
84
94
Total Floor Area
110 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.7
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.4
CO2 per sq m per Year
15
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
49 Hopwoods Road
Date
24 Sep 2023
Current
Potential
84
94
Property Type
House
Built Form
Detached
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
24 Sep 2023
84
94
Total Floor Area
124 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.8
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.6
CO2 per sq m per Year
15
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
5 Hopwoods Road
Date
23 Nov 2021
Current
Potential
84
94
Property Type
House
Built Form
Detached
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
23 Nov 2021
84
94
Total Floor Area
110 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.7
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.4
CO2 per sq m per Year
15
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
50 Hopwoods Road
Date
15 Jun 2023
Current
Potential
83
95
Property Type
House
Built Form
Detached
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
15 Jun 2023
83
95
Total Floor Area
86 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.4
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.2
CO2 per sq m per Year
16
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
51 Hopwoods Road
Date
13 Dec 2023
Current
Potential
84
94
Property Type
House
Built Form
Detached
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
13 Dec 2023
84
94
Total Floor Area
117 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.7
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.5
CO2 per sq m per Year
15
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
52 Hopwoods Road
Date
31 May 2023
Current
Potential
84
95
Property Type
House
Built Form
Detached
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
31 May 2023
84
95
Total Floor Area
86 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.4
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.2
CO2 per sq m per Year
16
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
53 Hopwoods Road
Date
12 Jul 2023
Current
Potential
84
94
Property Type
House
Built Form
Detached
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
12 Jul 2023
84
94
Total Floor Area
110 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.7
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.4
CO2 per sq m per Year
15
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
54 Hopwoods Road
Date
7 Jun 2023
Current
Potential
84
93
Property Type
House
Built Form
Detached
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
7 Jun 2023
84
93
Total Floor Area
124 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.9
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.6
CO2 per sq m per Year
15
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
6 Hopwoods Road
Date
26 Jul 2022
Current
Potential
84
95
Property Type
House
Built Form
Detached
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
26 Jul 2022
84
95
Total Floor Area
83 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.3
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.1
CO2 per sq m per Year
15
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
7 Hopwoods Road
Date
23 Nov 2021
Current
Potential
83
95
Property Type
House
Built Form
Detached
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
23 Nov 2021
83
95
Total Floor Area
83 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.3
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.2
CO2 per sq m per Year
16
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
8 Hopwoods Road
Date
21 Feb 2022
Current
Potential
84
96
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
21 Feb 2022
84
96
Total Floor Area
86 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.3
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.1
CO2 per sq m per Year
15
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
9 Hopwoods Road
Date
17 Jan 2022
Current
Potential
84
94
Property Type
House
Built Form
Detached
Constructed
2021
+
Certificate History
17 Jan 2022
84
94
Total Floor Area
110 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.7
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.4
CO2 per sq m per Year
15
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Bands

A
92 - 100
B
81 - 91
C
69 - 80
D
55 -68
E
39 -54
F
54 -38
G
0 - 20

Energy Performance Certificate Notes

There are a number of reasons that certificates are excluded from the dataset;

  • The holder of the energy certificate has 'opted-out' of disclosure
  • The certificate is excluded on the grounds of national security
  • Certificates that are marked as 'cancelled' or 'not for issue'

Certificates are grouped together by the property reference identifier rather than the postal address with a view to showing the history of changes made to properties over time. Sometimes, one property may exist as multiple entries in the table instead and this is as a result of inconsistent building references being used on each prepared certificate.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Contains Royal Mail data © Royal Mail copyright and Database right 2024.