PROPERTY ENERGY EFFICIENCY CERTIFICATE DETAILS
Kippen Street, GLASGOW, G22 6DH
Introduction
Energy Performance Certificates (EPCs) are designed to tell you how efficient a building is and provides a rating between A (very efficient) and G which is inefficient. It helps to identify how costly it will be to light and heat a property and what the carbon dioxide emissions are likely to be.
An EPC needs to be provided as part of the process of selling or renting a house and should be availale as soon as the property is marketed. An EPC may only be produced by an approved domestic energy assessor and each certificate is valid for 10 years.
Additionally, an EPC will highlight potential efficiency improvements that could be made to the property, an estimated cost for implementation and the likely savings that can be made as a result. These costs and savings are for a typical household in that property and not specific to you or your family.
Certificates issued for Kippen Street, G22 6DH are shown below and the data are updated monthly for England and Wales and quarterly for properties in Scotland.
Data are provided by the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities.
Energy Performance Certificates Generated for Kippen Street, GLASGOW, G22 6DH
Period Covered:
2012 - 30 September 2023
Address
Inspection Date
Current
Potential
Property Type
Built Form
Constructed
Address
20 Kippen Street
Date
13 Aug 2019
Current
Potential
81
93
Property Type
Bungalow
Built Form
End-Terrace
Constructed
N/A
Certificate History
13 Aug 2019
81
93
14 Aug 2019
81
93
12 Aug 2019
81
93
Total Floor Area
77 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.6
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
1.0
CO2 per sq m per Year
21
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
21 KIPPEN STREET
Date
13 Feb 2019
Current
Potential
72
86
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1930-1949
Certificate History
13 Feb 2019
72
86
Total Floor Area
84 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
2.9
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
1.3
CO2 per sq m per Year
35
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
4
Number of Extensions
0
Address
22 Kippen Street
Date
13 Aug 2019
Current
Potential
86
86
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
N/A
Certificate History
13 Aug 2019
86
86
14 Aug 2019
86
86
12 Aug 2019
86
86
Total Floor Area
68 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
0.9
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.0
CO2 per sq m per Year
14
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
24 Kippen Street
Date
13 Aug 2019
Current
Potential
79
88
Property Type
House
Built Form
Detached
Constructed
N/A
Certificate History
13 Aug 2019
79
88
14 Aug 2019
79
88
12 Aug 2019
79
88
Total Floor Area
112 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
2.6
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.8
CO2 per sq m per Year
23
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
0
Number of Extensions
0
Address
28 KIPPEN STREET
Date
2 May 2019
Current
Potential
71
86
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1950-1964
Certificate History
2 May 2019
71
86
3 May 2019
71
86
1 May 2019
71
86
Total Floor Area
72 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
2.8
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
1.3
CO2 per sq m per Year
39
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
1
Address
29 KIPPEN STREET
Date
19 Jan 2015
Current
Potential
69
87
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1919-1929
Certificate History
19 Jan 2015
69
87
Total Floor Area
72 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
3.0
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
1.6
CO2 per sq m per Year
41
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
30 KIPPEN STREET
Date
7 Mar 2019
Current
Potential
71
87
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1930-1949
Certificate History
7 Mar 2019
71
87
Total Floor Area
70 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
2.6
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
1.2
CO2 per sq m per Year
38
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
32 KIPPEN STREET
Date
10 Jun 2018
Current
Potential
68
86
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1950-1964
Certificate History
10 Jun 2018
68
86
4 Jul 2024
72
87
9 Jun 2018
68
86
11 Jun 2018
68
86
Total Floor Area
82 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
3.5
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
1.8
CO2 per sq m per Year
42
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
34 KIPPEN STREET
Date
27 May 2024
Current
Potential
62
83
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1930-1949
Certificate History
27 May 2024
62
83
10 Jan 2024
58
82
Total Floor Area
80 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
3.7
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
1.9
CO2 per sq m per Year
47
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
4
Number of Extensions
0
Address
35 KIPPEN STREET
Date
19 Jun 2018
Current
Potential
73
88
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1930-1949
Certificate History
19 Jun 2018
73
88
20 Jun 2018
73
88
18 Jun 2018
73
88
Total Floor Area
71 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
2.5
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
1.3
CO2 per sq m per Year
35
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
36 KIPPEN STREET
Date
19 May 2019
Current
Potential
67
85
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1950-1964
Certificate History
19 May 2019
67
85
20 May 2019
67
85
18 May 2019
67
85
Total Floor Area
83 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
3.5
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
1.8
CO2 per sq m per Year
43
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
4
Number of Extensions
0
Address
37 KIPPEN STREET
Date
4 Jul 2024
Current
Potential
72
87
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1950-1964
Certificate History
4 Jul 2024
72
87
12 Nov 2019
68
85
Total Floor Area
70 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
2.6
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
1.3
CO2 per sq m per Year
37
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
4
Number of Extensions
0
Address
38 KIPPEN STREET
Date
20 Oct 2019
Current
Potential
75
78
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1930-1949
Certificate History
20 Oct 2019
75
78
21 Oct 2019
75
78
19 Oct 2019
75
78
Total Floor Area
70 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
2.2
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.4
CO2 per sq m per Year
31
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
39 KIPPEN STREET
Date
16 Nov 2017
Current
Potential
71
77
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1930-1949
Certificate History
16 Nov 2017
71
77
Total Floor Area
69 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
2.6
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.6
CO2 per sq m per Year
38
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
40 KIPPEN STREET
Date
24 Jun 2018
Current
Potential
69
74
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1930-1949
Certificate History
24 Jun 2018
69
74
25 Jun 2018
69
74
23 Jun 2018
69
74
Total Floor Area
67 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
2.6
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.5
CO2 per sq m per Year
39
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
42 KIPPEN STREET
Date
9 Jul 2020
Current
Potential
66
86
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1930-1949
Certificate History
9 Jul 2020
66
86
10 Jul 2020
66
86
8 Jul 2020
66
86
Total Floor Area
66 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
3.0
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
1.8
CO2 per sq m per Year
45
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
43 KIPPEN STREET
Date
9 Jul 2013
Current
Potential
50
67
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
End-Terrace
Constructed
1965-1975
Certificate History
9 Jul 2013
50
67
10 Jul 2013
50
67
8 Jul 2013
50
67
Total Floor Area
60 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
4.4
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
1.7
CO2 per sq m per Year
73
Mains Gas Available
Yes
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
44 KIPPEN STREET
Date
4 Oct 2017
Current
Potential
71
75
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1919-1929
Certificate History
4 Oct 2017
71
75
5 Oct 2017
71
75
3 Oct 2017
71
75
Total Floor Area
69 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
2.6
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.5
CO2 per sq m per Year
38
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
45 KIPPEN STREET
Date
15 Jul 2018
Current
Potential
68
75
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1930-1949
Certificate History
15 Jul 2018
68
75
16 Jul 2018
68
75
14 Jul 2018
68
75
Total Floor Area
72 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
2.9
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.7
CO2 per sq m per Year
40
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
46 KIPPEN STREET
Date
3 Nov 2017
Current
Potential
74
77
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1930-1949
Certificate History
3 Nov 2017
74
77
Total Floor Area
73 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
2.4
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.4
CO2 per sq m per Year
33
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
47 KIPPEN STREET
Date
19 Oct 2017
Current
Potential
72
87
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1930-1949
Certificate History
19 Oct 2017
72
87
20 Oct 2017
72
87
18 Oct 2017
72
87
Total Floor Area
72 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
2.6
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
1.2
CO2 per sq m per Year
36
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
48 KIPPEN STREET
Date
4 Jul 2018
Current
Potential
74
78
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1930-1949
Certificate History
4 Jul 2018
74
78
5 Jul 2018
74
78
3 Jul 2018
74
78
Total Floor Area
71 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
2.3
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.4
CO2 per sq m per Year
33
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
49 KIPPEN STREET
Date
21 Jun 2018
Current
Potential
72
87
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1930-1949
Certificate History
21 Jun 2018
72
87
22 Jun 2018
72
87
20 Jun 2018
72
87
Total Floor Area
70 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
2.6
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
1.3
CO2 per sq m per Year
37
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
50 KIPPEN STREET
Date
10 Nov 2017
Current
Potential
68
77
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1930-1949
Certificate History
10 Nov 2017
68
77
Total Floor Area
68 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
3.0
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
1.2
CO2 per sq m per Year
45
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
51 KIPPEN STREET
Date
7 Aug 2017
Current
Potential
52
78
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1950-1964
Certificate History
7 Aug 2017
52
78
8 Aug 2017
52
78
6 Aug 2017
52
78
Total Floor Area
71 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
5.1
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
2.6
CO2 per sq m per Year
71
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
52 KIPPEN STREET
Date
21 Feb 2019
Current
Potential
73
77
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1930-1949
Certificate History
21 Feb 2019
73
77
Total Floor Area
69 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
2.4
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.5
CO2 per sq m per Year
34
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
53 KIPPEN STREET
Date
7 Aug 2017
Current
Potential
59
71
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1950-1964
Certificate History
7 Aug 2017
59
71
8 Aug 2017
59
71
6 Aug 2017
59
71
Total Floor Area
96 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
5.3
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
1.2
CO2 per sq m per Year
55
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
4
Number of Extensions
1
Address
54 KIPPEN STREET
Date
5 Jan 2023
Current
Potential
76
79
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1930-1949
Certificate History
5 Jan 2023
76
79
9 Jun 2018
74
78
Total Floor Area
66 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
2.0
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.4
CO2 per sq m per Year
31
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
55 KIPPEN STREET
Date
12 Feb 2021
Current
Potential
73
77
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1930-1949
Certificate History
12 Feb 2021
73
77
Total Floor Area
68 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
2.4
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.4
CO2 per sq m per Year
35
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
56 KIPPEN STREET
Date
20 Jun 2018
Current
Potential
77
77
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1950-1964
Certificate History
20 Jun 2018
77
77
21 Jun 2018
77
77
19 Jun 2018
77
77
Total Floor Area
74 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
2.0
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.0
CO2 per sq m per Year
27
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
57 KIPPEN STREET
Date
19 Jun 2018
Current
Potential
70
78
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1930-1949
Certificate History
19 Jun 2018
70
78
20 Jun 2018
70
78
18 Jun 2018
70
78
Total Floor Area
62 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
2.5
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.9
CO2 per sq m per Year
41
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
58 KIPPEN STREET
Date
30 Jul 2018
Current
Potential
73
76
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1930-1949
Certificate History
30 Jul 2018
73
76
31 Jul 2018
73
76
29 Jul 2018
73
76
Total Floor Area
66 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
2.4
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.4
CO2 per sq m per Year
36
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
59 KIPPEN STREET
Date
3 Nov 2017
Current
Potential
71
77
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1930-1949
Certificate History
3 Nov 2017
71
77
Total Floor Area
68 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
2.7
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.8
CO2 per sq m per Year
40
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
60 KIPPEN STREET
Date
18 Mar 2019
Current
Potential
76
79
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1950-1964
Certificate History
18 Mar 2019
76
79
Total Floor Area
67 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
2.0
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.3
CO2 per sq m per Year
30
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
61 KIPPEN STREET
Date
21 Jun 2022
Current
Potential
58
61
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1930-1949
Certificate History
21 Jun 2022
58
61
22 Jun 2022
58
61
20 Jun 2022
58
61
Total Floor Area
71 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
4.3
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.3
CO2 per sq m per Year
61
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
64 KIPPEN STREET
Date
29 Oct 2013
Current
Potential
69
77
Property Type
N/A
Built Form
N/A
Constructed
N/A
Certificate History
29 Oct 2013
69
77
Total Floor Area
58 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
2.4
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.8
CO2 per sq m per Year
41
Mains Gas Available
Yes
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
65 KIPPEN STREET
Date
31 Oct 2017
Current
Potential
64
87
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1950-1964
Certificate History
31 Oct 2017
64
87
Total Floor Area
72 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
3.6
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
2.3
CO2 per sq m per Year
50
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
66 KIPPEN STREET
Date
20 Jun 2018
Current
Potential
72
75
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1930-1949
Certificate History
20 Jun 2018
72
75
21 Jun 2018
72
75
19 Jun 2018
72
75
Total Floor Area
69 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
2.5
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.4
CO2 per sq m per Year
36
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
67 KIPPEN STREET
Date
7 Mar 2019
Current
Potential
72
88
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1930-1949
Certificate History
7 Mar 2019
72
88
Total Floor Area
70 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
2.6
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
1.4
CO2 per sq m per Year
37
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
68 KIPPEN STREET
Date
7 Nov 2023
Current
Potential
75
77
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1950-1964
Certificate History
7 Nov 2023
75
77
Total Floor Area
62 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
2.0
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.2
CO2 per sq m per Year
33
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
69 KIPPEN STREET
Date
9 Nov 2015
Current
Potential
61
77
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1950-1964
Certificate History
9 Nov 2015
61
77
Total Floor Area
72 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
4.0
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
1.5
CO2 per sq m per Year
55
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
70 KIPPEN STREET
Date
6 Nov 2019
Current
Potential
73
87
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1930-1949
Certificate History
6 Nov 2019
73
87
Total Floor Area
79 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
2.7
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
1.3
CO2 per sq m per Year
35
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
71 KIPPEN STREET
Date
27 May 2020
Current
Potential
70
75
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
Detached
Constructed
1930-1949
Certificate History
27 May 2020
70
75
28 May 2020
70
75
26 May 2020
70
75
Total Floor Area
68 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
2.7
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.6
CO2 per sq m per Year
39
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
4
Number of Extensions
0
Address
72 KIPPEN STREET
Date
24 Mar 2023
Current
Potential
66
79
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1930-1949
Certificate History
24 Mar 2023
66
79
Total Floor Area
94 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
4.1
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
1.2
CO2 per sq m per Year
44
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
4
Number of Extensions
1
Address
73 KIPPEN STREET
Date
14 Jun 2018
Current
Potential
72
76
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1930-1949
Certificate History
14 Jun 2018
72
76
15 Jun 2018
72
76
13 Jun 2018
72
76
Total Floor Area
64 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
2.2
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.3
CO2 per sq m per Year
35
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
75 KIPPEN STREET
Date
15 Nov 2023
Current
Potential
78
78
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1950-1964
Certificate History
15 Nov 2023
78
78
Total Floor Area
74 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
1.9
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.0
CO2 per sq m per Year
26
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
77 KIPPEN STREET
Date
4 Jul 2018
Current
Potential
73
77
Property Type
Flat
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1930-1949
Certificate History
4 Jul 2018
73
77
5 Jul 2018
73
77
3 Jul 2018
73
77
Total Floor Area
68 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
2.3
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
0.4
CO2 per sq m per Year
34
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
3
Number of Extensions
0
Address
81 KIPPEN STREET
Date
26 Sep 2023
Current
Potential
64
82
Property Type
House
Built Form
Semi-Detached
Constructed
1930-1949
Certificate History
26 Sep 2023
64
82
27 Sep 2023
64
82
Total Floor Area
71 sq m
Current CO2 Emissions Level
3.4
Potential CO2 Emissions Level
1.7
CO2 per sq m per Year
47
Mains Gas Available
No
Habitable Rooms
4
Number of Extensions
0
Bands
Energy Performance Certificate Notes
There are a number of reasons that certificates are excluded from the dataset;
- The holder of the energy certificate has 'opted-out' of disclosure
- The certificate is excluded on the grounds of national security
- Certificates that are marked as 'cancelled' or 'not for issue'
Certificates are grouped together by the property reference identifier rather than the postal address with a view to showing the history of changes made to properties over time. Sometimes, one property may exist as multiple entries in the table instead and this is as a result of inconsistent building references being used on each prepared certificate.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Contains Royal Mail data © Royal Mail copyright and Database right 2025.