Map for Hertfordshire
Introduction
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Data are provided by the Office for National Statistics.
Hertfordshire County Overview
Hertfordshire is bordered by Bedfordshire to the north, Cambridgeshire to the northeast, Essex to the east, Buckinghamshire to the west, and Greater London to the south.
Hertfordshire features a predominantly rolling countryside dotted with charming towns and villages. The southern part of the county lies in the Green Belt, preventing urban sprawl from London.
History: Early Britons settled in Hertfordshire, with evidence of their presence found in various archaeological sites. With the Roman conquest of Britain, the town of Verulamium (now St Albans) grew in prominence, becoming one of the largest Roman settlements. Over the centuries, Hertfordshire's proximity to London made it strategically important, especially during medieval times.
The county saw the rise of numerous market towns and became known for its agriculture. In the modern era, with the growth of the railway and transportation networks, Hertfordshire evolved into a desirable residential area for those working in London, leading to significant development
Economy: Historically an agricultural county, Hertfordshire has evolved, and its proximity to London has made it a significant location for headquarters of various British companies. The county also hosts the Warner Bros. Studio Tour London – The Making of Harry Potter, which is a major tourist attraction.
Culture: Known for its rich literary history with ties to authors such as George Bernard Shaw and Beatrix Potter.
Major Towns and Cities: St Albans is a rich in Roman history and it's known for St Albans Cathedral.
Watford: A significant town with shopping centres, parks, and the Warner Bros. Studio Tour.
Stevenage: The first post-war New Town developed in the UK.
Hemel Hempstead: Known for its Old Town and modern amenities.
Hertford: The county town with a rich history.
Natural Beauty: Hertfordshire features part of the Chiltern Hills, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and is also home to numerous parks, woodlands and nature reserves, like the Lee Valley Park.
Notable Landmarks: Hatfield House is a Jacobean mansion with historical ties to Queen Elizabeth I and The de Havilland Aircraft Museum showcases the aviation history of the county. Knebworth House is a historic country house known for hosting major rock concerts.