Map for Gloucestershire

Introduction

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Data are provided by the Office for National Statistics.

Gloucestershire County Overview

Gloucestershire is bordered by Monmouthshire in Wales to the west, Herefordshire to the northwest, Worcestershire to the north, Warwickshire to the northeast, Oxfordshire to the east, Wiltshire to the south, and Bristol and Somerset to the southwest.

The county features a varied landscape, from the flat fertile floodplains of the River Severn to the rolling hills of the Cotswolds.

History: Gloucestershire has a rich heritage that dates back to ancient times. The Romans recognized its strategic importance, establishing the town of Glevum, now known as Gloucester. The county flourished during the medieval era, with the wool trade generating immense wealth, leading to the construction of numerous iconic wool churches. 

The Forest of Dean provided timber for shipbuilding, playing a role in England's naval history. Gloucestershire also saw skirmishes during the English Civil War. Over time, the county evolved, balancing its agricultural roots with industrial activities, particularly in areas like the Stroud valleys.

Economy: Historically, Gloucestershire's economy revolved around the wool trade, with many Cotswold towns growing prosperous from it. Today, the economy is diversified with sectors such as aerospace (with Rolls-Royce and BAE Systems having a significant presence), tourism and agriculture.

Culture: Gloucestershire has been the backdrop for many literary works, with the Cotswolds inspiring writers like Laurie Lee. The county is also known for the Gloucester and Cheltenham cheese-rolling event and the Cotswold Olimpick Games.

Major Towns and Cities: Gloucester is the county city, known for its cathedral and historic docks.

Cheltenham: Famous for its Regency architecture, horse racing festival, and cultural events.

Tewkesbury: Renowned for its medieval Tewkesbury Abbey.

Cirencester: A historic market town, often referred to as the "Capital of the Cotswolds".

Stroud: Known for its industrial heritage and vibrant arts scene.

Natural Beauty: The Cotswolds, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, spans across much of the county, offering picturesque villages and scenic landscapes and The Forest of Dean provides lush woodlands and is one of the oldest forests in England.

Notable Landmarks: Gloucester Cathedral is a magnificent Gothic structure, has its origins dating back to a 7th-century abbey.

Sudeley Castle near Winchcombe has a rich Tudor history and the historic Berkeley Castle, which has been held by the same family for over 900 years also feature in the county.