Map for Derbyshire

Derbyshire is bordered by South Yorkshire to the north, West Yorkshire to the north-west, Greater Manchester to the west, Staffordshire to the west and south-west, Leicestershire to the south-east, and Nottinghamshire to the east.

The county features a varied terrain, dominated by the rolling hills and valleys of the Peak District in the north and west, and more gentle landscapes in the south and east.

History: Derbyshire boasts a rich tapestry of history. Its rugged terrain displays ancient stone circles, hinting at prehistoric settlements. The Romans exploited its mineral wealth, especially lead, and left road networks. The medieval period saw the rise of market towns, bolstered by the wool trade. However, Derbyshire is perhaps best known for the Industrial Revolution. Its water-rich valleys powered cotton mills, and places like Cromford became pioneering industrial sites. 

The county also has a storied coal mining history. Notably, Derbyshire was a centre for key innovations, including the world's first factory at Cromford Mill. Additionally, the Peak District, much of which lies within Derbyshire, was designated as Britain's first national park in 1951.

Economy: Historically, coal mining, sheep farming, and the cotton industry were prominent in the county. Nowadays, the economy has diversified with sectors like engineering, tourism, and services playing significant roles.

Culture: Derbyshire has a rich cultural history, with traditional events like the unique Well Dressing ceremonies, where springs and wells are decorated with flower petals.

Major Towns and Cities: Derby is the county city, known for its cathedral, museums and as a hub for the British railway industry.

Chesterfield: Famous for its "Crooked Spire" church.

Buxton: A historic spa town known for its Georgian architecture and bottled mineral water.

Matlock: The county town, known for its nearby attractions like Matlock Bath and Heights of Abraham.

Bakewell: A picturesque market town known for the Bakewell pudding.

Natural Beauty: The Peak District National Park, the first national park in England, offers stunning landscapes, hiking trails and several iconic landmarks.

Notable Landmarks: Chatsworth House is a grand stately home and the seat of the Duke of Devonshire.

Bolsover Castle: A historic castle offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

Peveril Castle: A Norman castle overlooking the village of Castleton.

Arbor Low: A Neolithic henge monument, often referred to as "The Stonehenge of the North".