Map for Cambridgeshire

Introduction

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Data are provided by the Office for National Statistics.

Cambridgeshire County Overview

Cambridgeshire is bordered by Lincolnshire to the north, Norfolk to the northeast, Suffolk to the east, Essex and Hertfordshire to the south, Bedfordshire to the southwest and Northamptonshire and Rutland to the west.

Dominated by flat terrain and fenland, the county has a rich agricultural heritage. The River Cam runs through it, contributing to its fertile landscape.

History: Cambridgeshire has witnessed a wealth of historical events. From prehistoric times, there's evidence of early settlements, with the fens providing rich hunting grounds. The Romans established significant roads and towns, including what would become modern-day Cambridge. After the Romans, the area saw influence from the Anglo-Saxons and the Vikings. 

The medieval period was transformative, with the establishment of the University of Cambridge in the early 13th century, making the city a focal point of education and culture. The fens, originally marshlands, were drained over centuries to provide fertile agricultural lands. In modern times, Cambridgeshire, and particularly Cambridge, has become a global centre for education, technology, and innovation.

Economy: Historically, agriculture has been the primary industry. Today, while farming remains significant, the presence of the University of Cambridge has spurred sectors like technology, pharmaceutical, and research, often dubbed the "Silicon Fen" in reference to Silicon Valley.

Culture: Cambridgeshire has several annual events and festivals, many linked to its agricultural heritage and the University.

Major Towns and Cities: Cambridge is known globally for the University of Cambridge, its historic buildings and punting on the River Cam.

Peterborough: A cathedral city with a mix of historic charm and modern development.

Ely: Renowned for its magnificent cathedral and as the home of Oliver Cromwell.

Huntingdon: A historic market town, birthplace of Oliver Cromwell.

St Neots: The largest town in Cambridges

Education and Institutions: The University of Cambridge, one of the world's most prestigious and oldest universities, plays a pivotal role in the county's educational and cultural life.

Natural Beauty: The Cambridgeshire Fens, a naturally marshy region, offer a unique landscape of waterways, wetlands, and farming areas and Wicken Fen, one of the oldest nature reserves in Britain, provides a glimpse of the original fenland ecosystem.

Notable Landmarks: Cambridge University's Colleges Include King's College and its chapel and is a masterpiece of English Gothic architecture.

Ely Cathedral: Known as "The Ship of the Fens" due to its prominence in the flat landscape.

Peterborough Cathedral: An impressive example of Norman architecture.

The Fitzwilliam Museum: One of the most important museums in the UK, housing a vast collection of art and antiquities.