A collection of witches' brooms
Introduction
The photograph on this page of A collection of witches' brooms by Mike Quinn as part of the Geograph project.
The Geograph project started in 2005 with the aim of publishing, organising and preserving representative images for every square kilometre of Great Britain, Ireland and the Isle of Man.
There are currently over 7.5m images from over 14,400 individuals and you can help contribute to the project by visiting https://www.geograph.org.uk
Image: © Mike Quinn Taken: 11 Dec 2007
Witches' brooms are an abnormal dense cluster of twigs growing from a central source, easiest to see when (as here) there are no leaves on the tree. They are a symptom of stresses, both biological and environmental, such as infection that is formed on plants as a result of attack by parasites, including fungi such as Taphrina tugida. [My thanks to Anne Burgess for the information about witches' brooms.]